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In MySQL, never use “utf8”. Use “utf8mb4”.

medium.com · first added by @afreshcup · 2026-09-30 · 1 upvotes

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* In MySQL, don’t use “utf8”, use “utf8mb4” (2016)
244 pts · 160 comments · node
* In MySQL, never use “utf8”. Use “utf8mb4”
45 pts · 13 comments · node

─── From the discussion ────────────────────────────────

* How to support full Unicode in MySQL databases · Mathias Bynens
mathiasbynens.be · node
* https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-when-to-use-utf8mb3-over-utf8mb4/
mysqlserverteam.com · node
* MySQL :: MySQL 9.7 Reference Manual :: 12.9.2 The utf8mb3 Character Set (3-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)
dev.mysql.com · node
* https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-row-format-antelope.html
dev.mysql.com · node
* http://mysqlserverteam.com/sushi-beer-an-introduction-of-utf8-support-in-mysql-8-0/
mysqlserverteam.com · node